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• Simoco Group
• Simoco Tsf 2025 Manual Review

DMR OverviewDigital Mobile Radio (DMR) is a digital radio standard specified for professional mobile radio (PMR) users developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), and first ratified in 2005.The standard is designed to operate within the existing 12.5kHz channel spacing used in licenced land mobile frequency bands globally and to meet future regulatory requirements for 6.25kHz channel equivalence. DMR provides affordable digital systems with low complexity and offers voice, data and other supplementary services. Today, products designed to its specifications are sold in all regions of the world.The DMR protocol covers unlicensed (Tier I), licensed conventional (Tier II) and licensed trunked (Tier III) modes of operation, although in practice commercial application is today focussed on the Tier II and III licensed categories.One of the major advantages of DMR is that it is an ETSI open standard and the DMR Association administers an interoperability programme which ensures compliance to the standard. Interoperability is key to the success of DMR and provides customers with vendor choice.

Simoco Group

All of the Simoco Xd range of products fully comply to the ETSI standard and their operation does not rely on any non-standard proprietary features to operate. XtendXtend links together up to 15 Simoco DMR base stations to form a low-cost, wide area digital communications network. The facility to operate in either Analogue or Digital mode enables new and legacy technologies to share the system and permits a staged migration of user groups to DMR. IP connectivity allows rapid, no-hassle deployment using standard communications networks. Wide area DMR Tier II operation. Each Base Station connects with up to 8 others. Functionality delivered over IP network.

Analogue, Digital or Automatic modes. Range of deployment options to suit user requirements. DMR Key Features Frequency EfficiencyOne of the principle benefits of DMR is that it enables a single 12.5kHz channel to support two simultaneous and independent calls. This is achieved using Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) which retains the 12.5kHz channel width and divides it into two alternating timeslots 1 and 2 (illustrated in the figure below) where each timeslot acts as a separate and independent communication path. In the diagram Radios 1 and 3 are talking on time slot 1 and Radios 2 and 4 are talking on timeslot 2.In this arrangement each communication path is active for half of the time in 12.5 kHz of bandwidth and so each uses an equivalent bandwidth 6.25 kHz. This is known as having an efficiency of one talk path per 6.25kHz of spectrum, but with DMR the channel as a whole maintains the same profile as an analogue 12.5kHz signal.This enables DMR radios to operate in a licence holders existing 12.5kHz channels meaning there is no need for re-banding or re-licensing in order to realise 6.25kHz effective frequency efficiency. By comparison, 6.25kHz FDMA solutions are not compatible with existing 12.5kHz channels, increasing the complexity of migration from analogue to digital technology.

Simoco Tsf 2025 Manual Review

Digital Voice QualityDMR digital technology provides better noise rejection and preserves voice quality over a greater range than analogue, especially at the farthest edges of the transmission range. One of the reasons that DMR has an excellent range performance is that a great deal of effort was put into selecting Forward Error Correction (FEC) and Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) coders when developing the standard. These coders enable receiving radios to detect and automatically correct transmission errors by analysing bits inserted into messages that enable the receiving radio to tell if there is an error. The DMR standard specifies over 14 different coders to be used, each matched to different types of traffic that is being transmitted. Through the use of coders and other techniques, digital processing is able to screen out noise and re-construct signals from degraded transmissions. Users can hear everything being said much more clearly – increasing the effective range of the radio solution and keeping users responsive to changing situations in the field.The diagram above shows the relative audio performance between analogue and DMR radios and the effect that this has on user experience.

A user of an analogue radio at the edge of the coverage area, where the signal is weak, experiences a lot of RF noise. A user of a DMR radio in the same area experiences clear audio which creates not only a better user experience but also creates a perception that the coverage is better than analogue. DMR Tiers DMR Tier II: Conventional DMRTier II covers licensed conventional radio systems, mobiles and hand portables operating in PMR frequency bands from 66-960MHz. The ETSI DMR Tier II standard is targeted at users who need spectral efficiency, advanced voice features and integrated data services in licensed bands for high-power communications. ETSI DMR Tier II specifies two-slot TDMA in 12.5kHz channels.Simoco Xd comprises basestation/repeater, mobile and terminal radios providing all of the features of ETSI DMR Tier II for conventional use. Simoco Xd can be deployed using direct mode terminals only, single site repeaters or on multiple sites providing site inter-connections over an all IP backbone with the Simoco Xtend facility.Simoco Xd supports the following call types in Tier II;. DMO (direct mode operation).

Individual call. PATCS (Press And Talk Call Setup). OACSU (Off Air Call Set Up) – checks availability of called party. Group call. Including late entry. Status Message.

Text Message. Emergency. Broadcast.

OVCM (Open Voice Channel Mode). DMR Tier III: Trunked DMRDMR Tier III covers trunking operation in frequency bands 66-960MHz. The Tier III standard specifies two-slot TDMA in 12.5kHz channels. The ETSI DMR Tier III standard is targeted at users who require sophisticated call management, intelligent call routing and seamless wide-area multi-site working. DMR Tier III provides spectral efficiency, full management of calls, sites and frequencies together with advanced features such as call queuing and priority calls. In addition to voice calls, DMR Tier III delivers status messages, short data and packet data services.All Simoco Xd equipment can be upgraded to ETSI DMR Tier III trunked operation with software only. This provides a completely scalable solution from a single base station to national networks without the use of any additional hardware due to a unique distributed architecture.